Du document électronique à son usage : le rôle central de la normalisation
Identifieur interne : 001C65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C64; suivant : 001C66Du document électronique à son usage : le rôle central de la normalisation
Auteurs : Jean-Luc Benoit [France] ; Charles Bernet [France] ; Patrice Bonhomme [France] ; Laurent Romary [France] ; Nadia Viscogliosi [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
- mix :
Abstract
La classification en genres résiste mal au foisonnement et à la complexité du fait littéraire. On peut donc concevoir qu'un langage de codage qui voudrait s'appliquer à n'importe quel genre littéraire devra associer une capacité d'analyse fine et multiforme à une normalisation des règles qui le régissent. La normalisation joue en effet un rôle central dans la gestion des fonds textuels littéraires informatisés puisqu'elle permet aux textes électroniques d'être à la fois indépendants vis-à-vis du logiciel et aisément échangeables et comparables avec d'autres sources l'objectif de cet article est de mettre en évidence le rôle essentiel d'une démarche de normalisation lorsque l'on est amené à gérer des fonds textuels informatisés. Plus concrètement, notre approche de la norme SGML, et plus récemment de la recommandation XML, est illustrée par des exemples de représentation de l'information textuelle à l'aide des directives de la TEI et par un aperçu de l'utilisation des feuilles de style XSL pour la présentation de ces données. || Classifying texts into genres is a difficult task with regards to the abundance and complexity of the literature production. Consequently, an encoding language which would intend to apply to any literary genre will have to combine the ability of fine and
Url:
Affiliations:
- France
- Grand Est, Lorraine (région)
- Nancy
- Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine, Université Nancy 2, Université de Lorraine
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000027
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000017
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001D25
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001C65
Le document en format XML
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type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"> <orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName> <date type="end">2011-12-31</date> <desc> <address> <addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"> <orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName> <date type="end">2011-12-31</date> <desc> <address> <addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"> <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName> <date type="end">2011-12-31</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>base textuelle</term><term>document électronique</term><term>electronic document</term><term>genre littéraire</term><term>literature genre</term><term>normalisation</term><term>sgml</term><term>standardization</term><term>tei</term><term>text base</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">La classification en genres résiste mal au foisonnement et à la complexité du fait littéraire. On peut donc concevoir qu'un langage de codage qui voudrait s'appliquer à n'importe quel genre littéraire devra associer une capacité d'analyse fine et multiforme à une normalisation des règles qui le régissent. La normalisation joue en effet un rôle central dans la gestion des fonds textuels littéraires informatisés puisqu'elle permet aux textes électroniques d'être à la fois indépendants vis-à-vis du logiciel et aisément échangeables et comparables avec d'autres sources l'objectif de cet article est de mettre en évidence le rôle essentiel d'une démarche de normalisation lorsque l'on est amené à gérer des fonds textuels informatisés. Plus concrètement, notre approche de la norme SGML, et plus récemment de la recommandation XML, est illustrée par des exemples de représentation de l'information textuelle à l'aide des directives de la TEI et par un aperçu de l'utilisation des feuilles de style XSL pour la présentation de ces données. || Classifying texts into genres is a difficult task with regards to the abundance and complexity of the literature production. Consequently, an encoding language which would intend to apply to any literary genre will have to combine the ability of fine and</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</li><li>Université Nancy 2</li><li>Université de Lorraine</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Benoit, Jean Luc" sort="Benoit, Jean Luc" uniqKey="Benoit J" first="Jean-Luc" last="Benoit">Jean-Luc Benoit</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bernet, Charles" sort="Bernet, Charles" uniqKey="Bernet C" first="Charles" last="Bernet">Charles Bernet</name><name sortKey="Bonhomme, Patrice" sort="Bonhomme, Patrice" uniqKey="Bonhomme P" first="Patrice" last="Bonhomme">Patrice Bonhomme</name><name sortKey="Romary, Laurent" sort="Romary, Laurent" uniqKey="Romary L" first="Laurent" last="Romary">Laurent Romary</name><name sortKey="Viscogliosi, Nadia" sort="Viscogliosi, Nadia" uniqKey="Viscogliosi N" first="Nadia" last="Viscogliosi">Nadia Viscogliosi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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